Convergence insufficiency, fixation disparity, and control systems analysis.

J J Saladin

doi:10.1097/00006324-198608000-00008

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Convergence insufficiency, fixation disparity, and control systems analysis.

J J Saladin

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Abstract

The diagnosis and management of convergence insufficiency (CI) is discussed through a control systems model of the combined accommodation and disparity vergence mechanisms. The emphasis is put on drawing definite clinical implications such that CI can be understood as a logical continuum from its etiology, through symptoms, signs, and finally through its treatment.

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Adaptation, Ocular Convergence, Ocular Esotropia Eye Movements Fixation, Ocular Humans Models, Biological Strabismus Systems Analysis Journal Article

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J J Saladin. 1986. Convergence insufficiency, fixation disparity, and control systems analysis.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006324-198608000-00008

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