Evaluation of polycaprolaitone custom tray material.

Abstract

Custom impression trays are necessary for accurate impressions in fixed prosthodontics when using polysulfide impression materials. These custom impression trays are needed to provide for a uniform thickness of impression material to minimize distortion. Custom impression trays have historically been made from acrylic resin. New materials have been developed as alternatives to acrylic resin, and this study evaluates one product currently available that is composed of polycaprolaitone. This study evaluates the modulus of elasticity of polycaprolaitone as compared with acrylic resin, and also evaluates the amount of permanent deformation of the new material when placed under a load. The elastic modulus of polycaprolaitone was tested using three-point bending of specimens placed in a universal mechanical test system. The elastic modulus of the new material was found to be significantly lower than that of acrylic resin. The next test evaluated the amount of permanent deformation of the polycaprolatione material when specimens approximating the shape and size of custom impression trays were placed under a load. These trays were placed in a universal mechanical test system and differing loads were placed on them. Results showed that although the trays deformed at relatively low loads, all deformation was fully recovered within a clinically insignificant period of time (less than 30 seconds). From these experiments it was concluded that although the polycaprolaitone material has a lower modulus of elasticity and will deform under relatively low loads, the material recovers completely, and thus the deformation would not interfere with the clinical performance of polycaprolaitone as a custom tray material.