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PubMed · 893094

[Granuloma multiforme].

Abstract

A case of granuloma multiforme is reported. Granuloma multiforme has been seen so far only in blacks from Nigeria or East Africa. The disease does not affect children and adolescents. Common sites of infection are arms, chest, back, neck, and head. The differential diagnosis is tuberculoid leprosy and granuloma anulare. Granuloma multiforme also shows similarity to that of granuloma anulare or, if more of a tuberculoid nature, to that of sarcoidosis or that of granulomatosis disciformis chronica et progressiva Miescher. The etiology of granuloma multiforme is unknown. It may respond to intralesional corticosteroid therapy or show involution following a diagnostic biopsy. In the reported case response to intralesional corticosteroid suspension and topical application of dimethyldiphenylendisulfide was very satisfactory.

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BibTeXRIS

T Rogge. 1977. [Granuloma multiforme].. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/893094/

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An outbreak of mainly extrapulmonary tuberculosis (TB) in a group of about 550 patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is described. These patients had been attending the practice of a former general practitioner who treated cases of rheumatoid arthritis with phenylbutazone and steroids. The number of diagnosed TB cases was 55. Six cases had a contagious lung localisation. The possible sources of the outbreak were analysed. Both a visit on a same day as a sputum positive patient (chi 2-trend: 20.4; p < 0.001) and the administration of steroids (odds ratio (OR): 36.2; 95% confidence interval (CI): 8.8-313) were independent risk factors. There also appeared to be a relationship between TB and RA (OR: 4.4; 95%-BI: 2.2-9.1). Exogenous re(infection) and endogenous reactivation are possible causes of this outbreak.

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