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[Individually CAD-CAM technique designed, bioresorbable 3-dimensional polycaprolactone framework for experimental reconstruction of craniofacial defects in the pig].

D Rohner·D W Hutmacher·P See·K C Tan·V Yeow·S Y Tan·S T Lee·B Hammer
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Abstract

METHODS: Twenty orbital defects (2 x 2 cm) were created in ten adult Yorkshire pigs. Two software products (Velocity and Mimix) were evaluated with regard to image processing, three-dimensional reconstruction, and fabrication of individually shaped polycaprolactone (PCL) scaffolds to reconstruct these defects. Four different techniques were tested for the reconstruction: group 1 = no reconstruction, group 2 = polylactide sheet, group 3 = PCL scaffold, group 4 = bone marrow-coated PCL scaffold. The pigs were sacrificed at 3 months. RESULTS: In group 1 soft tissue scar formation could be found, but without any new bone. Group 2 showed a thick fibrous capsule around the PLLA sheet, whereas at the border zone of the defect signs of new bone formation could be detected. In group 3 the PCL scaffolds were filled with fibrous tissue and some areas that showed new bone formation (6.4% of the area of the defect). In group 4 the new bone formation (17.8% of the area of the defect) was significantly higher in quantity than in group 3. CONCLUSION: The PCL scaffold coated with bone marrow seems to be a material that effectively provides osteoinduction with formation of new bone. Long-term results at 12 months are still pending.

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Absorbable ImplantsAnimalsComputer-Aided DesignCraniofacial AbnormalitiesImage Processing, Computer-AssistedImaging, Three-DimensionalOrbitOsseointegrationPolyestersProsthesis DesignSurface PropertiesSwineEnglish AbstractJournal Article

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D Rohner, D W Hutmacher, P See, K C Tan, V Yeow, S Y Tan, S T Lee, B Hammer. 2002. [Individually CAD-CAM technique designed, bioresorbable 3-dimensional polycaprolactone framework for experimental reconstruction of craniofacial defects in the pig].. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10006-002-0389-0

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