Biomechanical and histomorphometric investigations on two morphologically differing titanium surfaces with and without fluorohydroxyapatite coating: an experimental study in sheep tibiae.

M Fini; L Savarino; N Nicoli Aldini; L Martini; G Giavaresi; G Rizzi; D Martini; A Ruggeri; A Giunti; R Giardino

doi:10.1016/s0142-9612(03)00164-9

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Biomechanical and histomorphometric investigations on two morphologically differing titanium surfaces with and without fluorohydroxyapatite coating: an experimental study in sheep tibiae.

M Fini·L Savarino·N Nicoli Aldini·L Martini·G Giavaresi·G Rizzi·D Martini·A Ruggeri·A Giunti·R Giardino

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Abstract

The influence of fluorohydroxyapatite (FHA) coating and surface roughness of Ti6Al4V implants on bone response was investigated. Uncoated and FHA-coated screws with lower (LR and LR+FHA; Ra: 5.7+/-0.2 microm) and higher (HR and HR+FHA; Ra: 21.8+/-0.9 microm) surface roughness, were inserted into the diaphyses of 8 sheep tibiae. Twelve weeks after implantation, extraction torque and bone-to-implant contact were evaluated. The smoothest surfaces showed an improved extraction torque and significant differences were observed between LR and HR (-24.6%, p<0.0005), LR and HR+FHA (-30.7%, p<0.0005), LR+FHA and HR (-17.4%, p<0.005), and LR+FHA and HR+FHA (-24.0%, p<0.005). The bone-to-implant contact data paralleled the biomechanical data: the smoother the surface, the greater the bone-to-implant contact. Significant (p<0.0005) decreases in bone-to-implant contact were observed between LR+FHA and HR (-24.2%), and between LR+FHA and HR+FHA (-29.2%). The current findings suggest that LR surfaces significantly improve the osteointegration rate of implanted cortical screws independently of the FHA coating.

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Animals Biocompatible Materials Bone Screws Coated Materials, Biocompatible Hydroxyapatites Materials Testing Osseointegration Prostheses and Implants Sheep Stress, Mechanical Surface Properties Tibia Titanium Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

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M Fini, L Savarino, N Nicoli Aldini, L Martini, G Giavaresi, G Rizzi, D Martini, A Ruggeri, A Giunti, R Giardino. 2003. Biomechanical and histomorphometric investigations on two morphologically differing titanium surfaces with and without fluorohydroxyapatite coating: an experimental study in sheep tibiae.. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0142-9612(03)00164-9

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