Refractive accommodative esotropia: a surgical problem?

G K von Noorden; C W Avilla

doi:10.1007/bf00917072

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Refractive accommodative esotropia: a surgical problem?

G K von Noorden·C W Avilla

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Abstract

Among the reasons given for surgery in refractive accommodative esotropia (RAET) are (1) frequent functional deterioration and (2) high prevalence of cyclovertical strabismus and oblique muscle dysfunctions. Of 30 patients with RAET, corrected with glasses and followed for an average of seven years only one deteriorated. We tested a second group of 53 patients with RAET for A- and V-patterns and dysfunction of the oblique muscles. Pseudo-A- and V-patterns occurred without glasses but were absent when glasses were worn during the measurement. Dysfunctions of the oblique muscles were observed without glasses but were clinically insignificant. Our data do not support the reasons cited above for performing surgery in RAET.

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Accommodation, Ocular Adolescent Child Child, Preschool Depth Perception Esotropia Eyeglasses Humans Infant Longitudinal Studies Oculomotor Muscles Prospective Studies Refraction, Ocular Retrospective Studies Journal Article

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G K von Noorden, C W Avilla. 1992. Refractive accommodative esotropia: a surgical problem?. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00917072

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