[Cardiovascular manifestations in systemic scleroderma].

A Kane; S A Ba; F Barry; M T Dieng; M Sarr; P Diousse; I B Diop; F Ly; L Hane; S O Niang; N B Ndiaye; B Ndiaye; S M Diouf

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PubMed · 9205481

[Cardiovascular manifestations in systemic scleroderma].

A Kane·S A Ba·F Barry·M T Dieng·M Sarr·P Diousse·I B Diop·F Ly·L Hane·S O Niang·N B Ndiaye·B Ndiaye·S M Diouf

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Abstract

OBJECTIVES: Patients with systemic scleroderma often have latent heart disease which could play an important role in morbidity and mortality. We therefore conducted a prospective study of cardiovascular manifestations in patients with systemic scleroderma. PATIENTS AND METHODS: A prospective cross-sectional study included 29 patients with systemic scleroderma who underwent a complete cardiovascular work-up including physical examination, electrocardiogram, chest x-ray and Doppler-echocardiogram from July 1993 to February 1996. RESULTS: Hypertension was observed in 6 patients (20.7%) and was positively correlated with age (p = 0.007). Raynaud syndrome was also found in 6 patients (20.6%). Heart disease was observed in 14 patients (48.3%) and was positively correlated with age and lack of treatment for scleroderma (p = 0.008). Myocardial disease was the most frequent (11 patients, 37.9%), followed by pericardial disease and valve disease (4 cases each, 13.8%). Rhythm and conduction disorders were found in 2 (6.9%) and 8 (27.6%) of the patients. CONCLUSION: Cardiovascular manifestations are frequent but often latent in patients with systemic scleroderma. This finding emphasizes the importance of routine cardiovascular work-up in all patients with scleroderma.

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Adolescent Adult Aged Arrhythmias, Cardiac Cardiomyopathies Cardiovascular Diseases Child Echocardiography, Doppler Electrocardiography Female Humans Hypertension Male Middle Aged Pericarditis Prospective Studies Scleroderma, Systemic English Abstract Journal Article

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A Kane, S A Ba, F Barry, M T Dieng, M Sarr, P Diousse, I B Diop, F Ly, L Hane, S O Niang, N B Ndiaye, B Ndiaye, S M Diouf. 1997-05-24. [Cardiovascular manifestations in systemic scleroderma].. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9205481/

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