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PubMed · 8223358

Condom use: a self-efficacy model.

E Wulfert·C K Wan
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Abstract

A survey of heterosexually active college students gathered information about condom use, self-efficacy (SE), outcome expectancies, sexual attitudes, peer group influences, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) knowledge, and perceived vulnerability to AIDS. On the basis of A. Bandura's (1986) social-cognitive theory, a structural model with SE as the central mediator was formulated and evaluated with LISREL. This model explained 46% of the variance in condom use from judgments of SE and effects attributable to peers and 53% of the variance in SE from outcome expectancies and peer group influences. Sexual attitudes, AIDS knowledge, and perceived vulnerability did not predict condom use. Most students were well-informed about human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) transmission but reported not feeling at risk, even though many engaged in risky sexual behavior.

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Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeAdolescentAdultAttitude to HealthCondomsFemaleHumansMaleSexual BehaviorStudentsSurveys and QuestionnairesUniversitiesAmericasBarrier MethodsBehaviorCommunicationCondomContraceptionContraceptive MethodsDeveloped CountriesDiseasesEducationFamily PlanningHiv InfectionsKnowledge SourcesModels, ExperimentalNorth AmericaNorthern AmericaPeer GroupsPerceptionPsychological FactorsPsychosocial FactorsResearch MethodologyRisk Reduction BehaviorSelf-perceptionSex BehaviorSexual PartnersUnited StatesViral DiseasesJournal ArticleResearch Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

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E Wulfert, C K Wan. 1993. Condom use: a self-efficacy model.. https://doi.org/10.1037/%2F0278-6133.12.5.346

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